Two of the most common causes for those with deeper skin tones are melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

1. Ask your provider if you’re a candidate for hydroquinone, It works by inhibiting an enzyme called tyrosinase, which is required for melanin and pigment production. This must be monitored closely by your provider because long term use can cause paradoxical skin darkening.

2. Effective broad-spectrum sun protection, sun avoidance, and sun-protective clothing are essential for lasting results.

3. Tranexamic acid is a newer ingredient that is being used to treat hyperpigmentation. It specifically addresses the role that UV light plays in melanogenesis. Tranexamic acid can be used orally or topically to treat stubborn pigmentary conditions like melasma.

4. Look for products with bearberry extract, mulberry extract, azelaic amino acid, and licorice root extract as well as ferulic acid and vitamin C. Ferulic acid is a plant-based antioxidant that enhances the properties of other vitamins and provides protection from sun damage.

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